Home Care in Ontario: Perspectives on Equity

Abstract

Home care is an integral aspect of the Canadian health care system. Services provided to individuals allow them to live with independence and dignity within the comfort of their own residences. This article examines the historical evolution of Ontario’s home care reform and the current challenges faced by staff members, patients, and their caregivers in reference to health equity. Political economy and feminist lenses are used to highlight the impact of market-based health care reforms on gendered experiences and access to home care services. Research and reports are used to critique the development of the home care system to date. Findings suggest that the current home care system is underfunded, understaffed, and inequitable in access to care. At this time, policies strategically remain blinded to the harsh realities of the home care sector in order to justify cost cutting, deregulation, and privatization of services.