Theorizing how interventions work in evaluation: Process-tracing methods and theorizing process theories of change

Author:

Camacho Garland Gabriela1ORCID,Beach Derek1

Affiliation:

1. Aarhus University, Denmark

Abstract

This article argues for the importance of theory and theorizing for an evaluation in the form of a process theory of change. A process theory of change centers its theoretical attention on key episodes that explain how things worked, in which the causal linkages are unpacked. The key lies in answering why actors do what they do (and thus whether these actions can be traced back to the intervention). This theorization has three steps: (1) definition of intervention and potential contribution; (2) theorization of potential contribution pathways; and (3) unpacking the process. This procedure is illustrated with a hypothetical example.

Funder

Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Sociology and Political Science,Development

Reference39 articles.

1. Aston T (2020) “Real” process tracing: Six part blog posting. Available at: https://thomasmtaston.medium.com/ (accessed 18 July 2023).

2. Process Tracing Innovations in Practice: Finding the Middle Path

3. Process-Tracing Methods

4. Befani B (2021) Credible explanations of development outcomes: Improving quality and rigour with Bayesian theory-based evaluation. EBA report. The Expert Group for Aid Studies (EBA), Stockholm.

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