Affiliation:
1. Wool Textile Research Laboratory, C.S.I.R.O., Geelong, Australia
Abstract
The steaming time required for dye fixation has been reduced from the generally accepted 1 or 2 hrs. at atmospheric pressure to a matter of minutes by the use of suitable solvents in the printing paste and by increasing the steam pressure. For example, with 5-10% benzyl alcohol in the paste, most neutral dyeing pre- metallized and many acid dyes required 5-15 min. steaming at 5-10 lb./sq. in. Chrome dyes required somewhat longer. Besides increaaing the rate of fixation, suitable solvents increased the depth of color obtained for a given amount of dye.
Subject
Polymers and Plastics,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)
Reference16 articles.
1. Mélange or Vigoureux Printing
2. Diserens, L. , The Chemical Technology of Dyeing and Printing , Reinhold Publishing Co., New York , pp. 21, 51 (1948).
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