Determining Short Fiber Content in Cotton

Author:

Zeidman Mishu I.1,Batra Subhash K.1,Sasser Preston E.2

Affiliation:

1. College of Textiles, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, U.S.A.

2. Cotton Incorporated, Raleigh, North Carolina 27612, U.S.A.

Abstract

The mathematical fundamentals of fiber length distribution are reviewed in a unified way, with particular emphasis on the derivation of short fiber content (SFC) by number and weight and other related length parameters. The concept of "similar distribu tions" is introduced to describe the resemblance in shape between different distribu tions. This is necessary because of the specific nature of cotton length distributions. The SFC as a length parameter is related to both the range and shape of the fiber length distributions. The paper concludes with the presentation of equations necessary to determine the SFC of a binary mixture, if the SFC and other fiber characteristics of each component are known.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)

Reference18 articles.

1. ASTM Standard D 1440-77 ( reapproved 1982), Standard Testing Method for Length and Length Distribution of Cotton Fibers (Array Method), Annual Book of ASTM Standards, vol. 07.02, 317-323, 1987.

2. ASTM Standard D 4604-86, Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Cotton Fibers by High Volume Instruments ( HVI ) (Motion Control Fiber Information System), 1987 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, vol. 07.02, 790-804, 1987.

3. ASTM Standard D 4605-86, Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Cotton Fibers by High Volume Instruments ( HVI ) (Special Instruments Laboratory System), 1987 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, vol. 07.02, 805-816, 1987.

4. Effect of Short Fiber Content in Cotton on Plant Performance and Quality'

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