Low Temperature Disperse Dyeing of Polyester and Nylon 6 Fibers in the Presence of Didodecyldimethylammonium Bromide

Author:

Kim Ik-Soo1,Kono Kenji1,Takagishi Toru1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Applied Materials Science, College of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 593, Japan

Abstract

Low temperature disperse dyeing of nylon 6 and polyester fibers is investigated when CI Disperse Violet 1 is dispersed with a double-tailed surfactant, didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDDMAB). Dyeing temperatures are 50°C for nylon 6 and 110°C for polyester. Color yield, dye penetration, and color fastness properties of fibers dyed in the presence of DDDMAB are almost the same as those of fibers dyed with a conventional dye, a dyehouse grade of CI Disperse Violet 1, at high temperatures. These results suggest the feasibility and practicality of low temperature dyeing of nylon 6 and polyester fibers with DDDMAB.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)

Reference27 articles.

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4. Dyeing Polyester at Low Temperatures: Kinetics of Dyeing with Disperse Dyes

5. 5.Datye K. V., Vaidya A. A. “Chemical Processing of Synthetic Fibers and Blends,” Wiley-Interscience, NY, 1984, pp. 255–281.

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