Affiliation:
1. Southern Regional Rescarch Laboratory, New Orleans, Louisiana
Abstract
Additional studies have been made on partial carboxymethylation—the reaction between mono chloroacetic acid and cotton in the presence of sodium hydroxide—and on the products ob tained. A thorough investigation of the time and temperature of reaction and concentration of reagents showed that relatively small amounts of monochloroacetic acid, properly applied, alter the properties of cotton considerably. Pilot-scale carboxymethylation of cloth was conducted which showed that it is possible to use standard textile machinery in the process. The cloth resulting from this treatment had a crisp liand with a slightly starched feel. More detailed investigations than reported previously were made, and it was found that the tensile strength and elongation of treated cotton are increased, dyeing properties are changed, and soiling-resistance and soil removal are increased. It was also learned that the treated materials are unaffected after one year's storage.
Subject
Polymers and Plastics,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)
Reference12 articles.
1. American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, Standard Test Method 36-45, in "Technical Manual and Year Book," vol. XXVII, New York, Howes Publishing Co., 1951, pp. 86-7.
2. Crease-Resistant Cloth from Partially Carboxymethylated Cotton
3. Letters to the Editor
4. Ion-Exchange Characteristics of Chemically Modified Cotton Fabrics
5. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Nitrocellulosen
Cited by
55 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献