Preparation of Specimens from Wool Top and Cores for Electronic Wool Fineness Determination

Author:

Buras Edmund M.1,Penoyer John A.1,Hoke Karl E.2

Affiliation:

1. Harris Research Laboratories, Division of Gillette Research Institute,'Rockville, Maryland, 29850. U. S. A.

2. Market Quality Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland, 20705, U. S. A.

Abstract

A study was made of means for rapidly preparing specimens from wool tops and grease wool cores for fineness measurement by an electronic particle size analyzer (Coulter Counter). 3 Factors such as types of blades, geometrical relationships of blade, fiber bundle, and anvil, and means of holding the specimen during cutting were varied. A preferred combination of cutting parameters was selected using particle length uni formity as the principal criterion for selection. The new method has the potential of enabling the preparation of specimens for Coulter Counter fineness analysis from wool tops or grease wool cores in about 20 minutes, while introducing less than a 2% increase in the coefficient of variation of fiber diameter.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)

Reference9 articles.

1. THE EFFECT OF NON-CIRCULAR CROSS-SECTION ON FIBRE DIAMETER MEASUREMENT OF WOOL BY THE PROFILE METHOD

2. Baird, D.C. "Experimentation: An Introduction to Measurement Theory and Experiment Design," New York, Prentice-Hall , 1962, p. 64.

3. Denier Distribution of Textile Fibers Obtained with an Electrical Sensing Zone Particle Analyzer (Coulter Counter®)

4. Duncan, A.J. "Quality Control and Industrial Statistics," Chicago , Irwin Press, 1952, p. 73.

5. Frame, J.S. "Polyhedron," in Kirk-Othmer: "Encyclopedia of Science and Technology ," Vol. 10, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1960, p. 473.

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