Rapid Bleaching of Wool With Extremely Intense Visible Light

Author:

Launer Herbert F.1

Affiliation:

1. Fiber Clremistry Investigations, U. S. Dept. Agricullurt, Western Utilization Research & Development Dirision, 800 Buclranan Streel, Albany, California 94710, U. S. A.

Abstract

Unbleached 7-oz wool flannel was bleached in seconds by visible light of very high intensity, near 5 watts cm2, by close proximity to a 1000-watt, water-cooled mercury vapor lamp incorporating a glass filter in a novel arrangement. Bleaching was quite uniform throughout the thickness of the fabric. Results with three spectral distributions, which affect the hue of bleaching by spectral conformity, are compared with the results of peroxide bleaching. Stabilities are also compared. Practical application and the advantages over present methods of this dry, pollution-free procedure are discussed.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)

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1. Textile ageing due to atmospheric gases and particles in indoor cultural heritage;Environmental Science and Pollution Research;2021-07-31

2. Yellowing and bleaching of grey hair caused by photo and thermal degradation;Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology;2014-09

3. Bleaching and Whitening of Wool: Photostability of Whites;The Coloration of Wool and other Keratin Fibres;2013-06-04

4. Improving the whiteness and photostability of wool;Advances in Wool Technology;2009

5. Photoyellowing of wool. Part 1: Factors affecting photoyellowing and experimental techniques;Coloration Technology;2006-07-18

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