Electron-Microscopical Observations of the Solubilities of Flame-Resistant Cotton/Polyester Blends

Author:

Boylston Eileen K.1,Muller Linda L.1

Affiliation:

1. Southern Regional Research Center1, New Orleans, Louisiana 70179, U.S.A.

Abstract

A new procedure for microscopical determination of the effects of certain flame-retardant finishes on polyester filaments is based on the solubility of polyester in 50% NaOH. Observations were made of solubilities of ultrathin cross sections of polyester filament from several blends of cotton/Kodel polyester and 100% Kodel polyester before and after treatment with tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride, urea, trimethylolmethylglycoluril, and poly(vinyl bromide) flame retardant. Protection from dissolution increased in proportion to the amount of poly(vinyl bromide) used in the treatment.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)

Reference4 articles.

1. The effect of poly(vinyl bromide) on the layering of cotton fibers in flame-retardant cotton/polyester blends

2. Infrared spectrum of polyvinyl chloride. I

3. Rollins, M.L., Cannizzaro, A.M., and Goynes, W.R., Electron Microscopy of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives, Ch. 4, in "Instrumental Analysis of Cotton Cellulose and Modified Cotton Cellulose," R. T. O'Connor, Ed. Marcel Dekker, Inc. , New York, 1972, pp. 214-215.

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