The Effect of Near-Ultraviolet Radiation on the Morphology of Nylon 66

Author:

Stowe B.S.1,Salvin V.S.1,Fornes R.E.2,Gilbert R.D.2

Affiliation:

1. School of Home Economics, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, N. C. 27412, U. S. A.

2. School of Textiles, North Carolina State University at Raleigh, Raleigh, N. C. 27607, U. S. A.

Abstract

Nylon 66 yarn was exposed to near-ultraviolet radiation in a dry oxygen atmosphere for exposure periods up to 240 hr. Dye take-up, viscosity, and density measurements, DSC thermograms, and wideline nmr spectroscopy were employed to assess the effects of the irradiation. Measureable changes were observed with each analytical technique. It was concluded that exposure of nylon 66 to the above conditions caused considerable chain scission in the defect regions, there was no detectable crosslinking, and the newly freed chain ends relaxed resulting in a more highly ordered fiber structure.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)

Reference71 articles.

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3. American Society for Testing Materials. D 2857-70, Standard Method of Test for Dilute-Solution Viscosity of Polymers. ASTM Book of Standards, Part 27. Philadelphia, ASTM, 1971, pp. 713-717.

4. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Modulation Correction

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