Investigating the Structure of Nylon Fibers by Measuring the Diffusion Coefficient of Acid Dyes

Author:

Kobsa Henry1,Herold John1,Jones Carl M.1

Affiliation:

1. E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company, Wilmington, Delaware 19898, U.S.A.

Abstract

The diffusion coefficient of CI acid blue 40 at 25°C was measured in samples of a nylon BCF carpet yam that had been heatset at 100% RH at temperatures ranging from 30 to 170°C. The diffusion coefficient at first dropped modestly as the heatsetting temperature increased, went through a shallow minimum, and then rose exponentially several orders of magnitude as the melting point of the yam was approached. Some speculations about the structural changes responsible for this behavior are offered.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)

Cited by 7 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Polyamide Fibres;Physico-chemical Aspects of Textile Coloration;2015-12-25

2. Heat setting;Journal of Applied Polymer Science;2001-11-29

3. Dye‐uptake behaviour of nylon‐6 filaments and its structural dependence;Coloration Technology;2000-12

4. Influence of Suessen and Superba Heat Setting on Optical Streak Intensity in Finished Nylon Carpets;Textile Research Journal;1994-02

5. Interaction of dyes used for foods with food packaging polyamides;Journal of Applied Polymer Science;1993-09-10

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