Microscopical Observations on the Contents of the Cotton Fiber Lumen

Author:

Catlett Mamie S.1,Giuffria Ruth1,Moore Anna T.1,Rollins Mary L.1

Affiliation:

1. Southern Regional Research Laboratory, New Orleans, Louisiana

Abstract

A method is described for isolating the lumen contents of the cotton fiber by digestion of the cellulose in chilled 72% sulfuric acid. Microscopical observations on the isolated "lumens" as well as the lumen in the whole fiber are reported. The isolated lumens appeared tubular in shape, and electron micrographs of thin sheets of the membrane material showed an unoriented, granular structure. The lumen residue isolated by sulfuric acid was found to be completely hydrolyzed by 1% sodium hydroxide, but only partly hydrolyzed in dilute mineral acid. Amino acid determination by paper chromatography disclosed no free amino acids in the lumen material; but in an acid- hydrolyzed sample, glutamic and aspartic acids, valine, alanine, and probably serine and arginine were found, in addition to several unidentified amino acids.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)

Reference22 articles.

1. Bailey, T.L.W. , Jr., in "Matthews' Textile Fibers," 5th edition (edited by H. R. Mauersberger), New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1947, pp. 198-229.

2. Chambers, R. , in "Colloid Chemistry" (edited by J. Alexander), Vol. 5, New York, Reinhold Publishing Corp., 1944, pp. 864-75.

3. Qualitative analysis of proteins: a partition chromatographic method using paper

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