Mechanisms of Heat Flow Through Clothing Insulation

Author:

Farnworth B.1

Affiliation:

1. Defence Research Establishment Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Abstract

A theoretical model of the combined conductive and radiative heat flow through fibrous insulating materials is presented and compared to experimental values of the thermal resistances of several synthetic fiber battings and of a down and feather mixture. The model is found to account for all the observed heat flow if appropriate infrared absorption constants are assumed. No evidence of convective heat transfer is found, even in very low-density battings. The differences in resistance per unit thickness among the various materials may be attributed to their different absorption constants.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)

Reference10 articles.

1. Birkebak, R.C. , and Ozil, E., Theoretical Consideration of Radiative Conductivities in Fibrous Insulation, in "Study in Heat Transfer: A Festschrift for E. R. G. Eckert," Hemisphere Pub. Corp . Washington, and McGraw-Hill , New York, 1979, pp. 409-418.

2. Transfer processes in animal coats. II. Conduction and convection

3. 23—THE TRANSMISSION OF HEAT THROUGH TEXTILE FABRICS. PART III. A NEW THERMAL-TRANSMISSION APPARATUS

4. One‐dimensional radiative energy transfer in thin layers of fibrous materials

5. On the transfer of energy in layers of fur

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