Women in science: Rising numbers but an eternal glass ceiling

Author:

Entradas Marta1

Affiliation:

1. University Institute of Lisbon (ISCTE-IUL), Portugal

Abstract

This paper provides an account of my perception as a woman doing science, and examines the general situation and evolution of women's participation in science in Portugal. I will start with a slightly broader perspective, emphasizing a few global trends in women's participation in science and alluding to one persistent obstacle: gender discrimination. These trends also define the Portuguese context. Despite significant progress in opening the door to women's participation in science, it remains challenging for women to pursue a viable career path in research and ascend the hierarchy. Beyond the glass ceiling, top positions are still reserved for a predominantly male old guard. Yet pioneering women have shown that changes can happen and have opened the door for us to collectively continue this important work—something that I am proud to be part of.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science

Reference34 articles.

1. Gender Equality and Modernity in Portugal. An Analysis on the Obstacles to Gender Equality in Highly Qualified Professions

2. Carvalho M (2004) Domitila de Carvalho: biografia de um percurso singular. Master’s thesis, Universidade Aberta, Portugal.

3. 'Gentlemen of Science'

4. Women under Salazar's Dictatorship

5. DGEEC (Direção Geral de Estatística da Educação e Ciência) (2021) Number of personnel employed in research and development by public universities in Portugal.

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