Nasopharyngeal Metastasis from Breast Carcinoma: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature

Author:

Sellami Moncef12,Kallel Souha12,Ben Ayed Mariam12ORCID,Mellouli Manel23,Boudawara Tahya Sellami23,Mnejja Malek12,Hammami Bouthaina12,Achour Imen12,Charfeddine Ilhem12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia

2. Sfax Medical School, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia

3. Department of Pathology and Research Laboratory LR18SP10, Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia

Abstract

Metastasis to the nasopharynx is a rare clinical entity. Breast carcinoma is one of the primary tumors that can be responsible for a nasopharyngeal metastasis, which is an extremely rare occurrence. We report the case of a 50-year-old woman with a history of a confirmed breast carcinoma under chemotherapy who presented to our department with a unilateral hearing loss and tinnitus. Nasal endoscopy revealed a small bulging mass at the posterior wall of the nasopharynx. The biopsy of the lesion showed an infiltration of the nasopharyngeal mucosa by a mammary adenocarcinoma that was positive for estrogen and progesterone receptors and negative for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. Computed tomography scan revealed a thickening of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, a pleural and pericardial effusion and diffused secondary bone lesions. The patient received chemotherapy. Control revealed a partial regression of the nasopharyngeal mass. The patient is still under chemotherapy.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Otorhinolaryngology

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