Hegemonic Masculinity Predicts Support for U.S. Political Figures Accused of Sexual Assault

Author:

Schermerhorn Nathaniel E. C.1ORCID,Vescio Theresa K.1ORCID,Lewis Kathrine A.1

Affiliation:

1. The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA

Abstract

In three studies ( N = 886), we hypothesized and found that women’s and men’s endorsement of the culturally idealized form of masculinity, hegemonic masculinity (HM), predicted more positive evaluations of a political figure accused of sexual violence (Supreme Court Justice Kavanaugh) and more negative evaluations of the women who made accusations of sexual assault. HM predicted these evaluations over and above political party, gender, race, education, and sexism (Study 1), rape myth endorsement (Study 2), and the likelihood to sexually harass (Study 3). Implications for the maintenance of the status quo and the prevalence of sexual violence against women in the United States are discussed.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Clinical Psychology,Social Psychology

Reference88 articles.

1. Alter C. (2017, December 6). Republicans are less likely that Democrats to believe women who make sexual assault accusations: Survey. Time. https://time.com/5049665/republicans-democrats-believe-sexual-assault-accusations-survey/

2. Anderson K. B., Cooper H., Okamura L. (1997). Individual differences and attitudes toward rape: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23(3), 295–315. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167297233008

3. Associated Press. (2019). 90 state lawmakers accused of sexual misconduct since 2017. https://apnews.com/article/sexual-misconduct-metoo-a3377d14856e4f4fb584509963a7a223

4. Astor M. (2021, August 5). When men are accused of sexual misconduct, women become political cudgels. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/05/us/politics/metoo-women.html

5. Barber M., Pope J. C. (2019). Does party trump ideology? Disentangling party and ideology in America. American Political Science Review, 113(1), 38–54. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055418000795

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