Prejudice Concerns and Race-Based Attentional Bias

Author:

Bean Meghan G.1,Slaten Daniel G.2,Horton William S.2,Murphy Mary C.3,Todd Andrew R.4,Richeson Jennifer A.25

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

2. Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL , USA

3. Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA

4. Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, Iowa city, IA, USA

5. Institute for Policy Research & Department of African American Studies, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA

Abstract

The present study used eyetracking methodology to assess whether individuals high in external motivation (EM) to appear nonprejudiced exhibit an early bias in visual attention toward Black faces indicative of social threat perception. Drawing on previous work examining visual attention to socially threatening stimuli, the authors predicted that high-EM participants, but not lower-EM participants, would initially look toward Black faces and then subsequently direct their attention away from these faces. Participants viewed pairs of images, some of which consisted of one White and one Black male face, while a desk-mounted eyetracking camera recorded their eye movements. Results showed that, as predicted, high-EM, but not lower-EM, individuals exhibited patterns of visual attention indicative of social threat perception.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Clinical Psychology,Social Psychology

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