Assessing wind energy development in Uganda: Opportunities and challenges

Author:

Wabukala Benard M1ORCID,Otim Jacob2,Mubiinzi Geoffrey3ORCID,Adaramola Muyiwa S4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Economics, Makerere University Business School, Kampala, Uganda

2. Department of Economics and Statistics, Kyambogo University, Kampala, Uganda

3. Department of Economics, Uganda Martyrs University, Nkozi, Uganda

4. Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway

Abstract

In this paper, we utilize a systematic review to assess opportunities and challenges in wind energy development in Uganda. Apart from being an environmentally friendly and renewable energy resource, development of wind energy could boosts economic growth and creates jobs. For Uganda, rising energy demand, need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and increasing electricity access to rural areas, emerge as rational opportunities to invest in wind energy. The main obstacles to wind energy development in Uganda are insufficient wind resource data, high initial investment cost, inadequate research and development, weak infrastructure, and unsupportive policies. For policy, comprehensive wind resource assessment, energy infrastructure investment, financial de-risking, capacity building, and deliberate wind power policy incentives could accelerate wind energy development and consequently contribute to the country’s energy security.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

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