1. Matthioli PA. Commentarii, in libros sex Pedacii Dioscoridis, Anazarbei, de medica material. Venice: V. Valgrisium 1554; p. 251, cap 118. [also 1565 edition, Venice: Valgrisiana. pp. 476–478, cap 118].
2. Initially, in chemistry the term organic (from the Greek ‘organikós’ - relating to an organ of the body) was used to signify a chemical produced by a living organism with the aid of a ‘vital force’ (enzyme-mediated catalysis, ‘high-energy’ reactive intermediates) and thought impossible to synthesize in a laboratory from inorganic components. Since that time (19th century) it has evolved into its present-day usage describing any molecule containing carbon.
3. On Gouty Concretions, with a New Method of Treatment
4. Alexander Ure MD, FRCS (1808-1866), and the beginning of drug metabolism studies