Flexural waves at the edge of nonlocal elastic plate associated with the Pasternak foundation

Abstract

In this article, an elastic foundation is used to study the characteristics of flexural edge waves propagating on a piezoelectric structure. The nonlocal elasticity theory is introduced to investigate the microscale effect on edge wave propagation. The traditional Kirchhoff plate hypothesis is used to determine the kinematics of the piezoelectric plate. By considering the sinusoidal waveform, a closed-form dispersion relation can be obtained. In the context of a flexural edge wave on a piezoelectric plate, an analytical and graphical comparison between the two boundary conditions (i.e. short circuit and open circuit) is discussed. In the presence of nonlocal elasticity, the dispersion relation is implied as an implicit function of frequency and wave number. A significant difference occurred between the dispersion curves for piezoelectric plates with different foundations and nonlocal parameters. Due to the Pasternak elastic foundation, an increasing rate of the fundamental mode of frequency is observed at the traction-free edge of a thin, semi-infinite piezoelectric plate. In contrast, the nonlocal elasticity tends to decrease this fundamental frequency mode for a particular wave number value. The corresponding phase velocity decreases rapidly within a short range of wave numbers.