Occupational Therapy: An Essential Component of Support for Young Children With Cancer

Author:

Sparrow Jessica1ORCID,Dagen Hannah1,Harris Allison1,Schwartzberg Sarah1,Weathers Lucy1,Kibby Megan1,Harman Jennifer L.1,Jacola Lisa M.1

Affiliation:

1. St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA

Abstract

We established a multidisciplinary early childhood clinic to support infants and toddlers receiving cancer treatment. The access to occupational therapy (OT) in this population is unknown. To describe the access to OT for infants and toddlers with cancer. We retrospectively reviewed medical records to determine the frequency and characteristics of children with cancer who were referred to OT. Demographic data, medical information, and frequency of referrals were extracted from September 2015 to September 2018. Of the 134 patients, 112 (83.6%) received an OT evaluation: 88.4% were referred for hospital-based OT services; 42.0% were recommended for services upon returning home. Between-group comparisons revealed significant differences in referrals for home- or community-based OT services based on age and disease. OT is crucial to treatment plans that address the developmental needs of young pediatric oncology patients during hospitalization and thereafter. Recommendations for monitoring this vulnerable population are provided.

Funder

National Cancer Institute

American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Occupational Therapy

Reference27 articles.

1. American Childhood Cancer Organization. (2019). US childhood cancer statistics. https://www.acco.org/us-childhood-cancer-statistics/

2. American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA). (2020). AOTA occupational profile template. https://www.aota.org/-/media/Corporate/Files/Practice/Manage/Documentation/AOTA-Occupational-Profile-Template.pdf

3. Bornstein M. H., Scrimin S., Putnik D. L., Capello F., Haynes O. M., de Falco S., Cali M., Pillon M. (2012). Neurodevelopmental functions in very young children undergoing treatment for non-CNS cancers. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 37(6), 660–673. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jss003

4. Children’s Oncology Group. (2018, October). Long-term follow-up guidelines for survivors of childhood, adolescent and young adult cancers, version 5.0. www.survivorshipguidelines.org

5. Clark G. F., Kingsley K. L. (2020). Occupational therapy practice guidelines for early childhood: Birth–5 years. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 74(3), 7403397010p1–7403397010p42. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2020.743001

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