Malar Festoons: Anatomy and Treatment Strategies

Author:

Kotlus Brett S.1,Schwarcz Robert1

Affiliation:

1. From the Allure Medical Spa Shelby Township, Mich (Dr Koltus), and the Jules Stein Eye Institute/UCLA Medical Center, Orbitofacial Plastic And Reconstructive Surgery, Los Angeles, Calif (Dr Schwarcz)

Abstract

Introduction: To describe the anatomic basis for malar festoons and mounds and to review the available options for surgical correction. Materials and Methods: A review of relevant literature was performed to identify previously documented corrective measures for malar festoons and mounds. Results: A wide variety of methods exist for reducing malar festoons. Discussion: Each procedure for minimizing festoons has a rationale that addresses one or more anatomic features, but none represents a method that results in universal correction. A multimodality approach may be favorable based on specific patient findings.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. The troublesome triad: festoons, malar mounds, and palpebral bags;The Journal of Cosmetic Medicine;2017-06-30

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