1. Department of Midwifery &Newborn Care, Al. Balqa’a Applied University, As-Salt, Jordan
2. School of Nursing, Jerash University, Jerash, Jordan
3. Assistant professor of Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing at Faculty of Nursing/Ain Shams University. Egypt and Associate Professor of Psychiatric &Mental Health Nursing at Faculty of Nursing, Jerash University, Jerash, Jordan
4. Faculty of Nursing, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan
5. School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia