Dynamic Optical Contrast Imaging: A Technique to Differentiate Parathyroid Tissue from Surrounding Tissues

Author:

Kim Irene A.12,Taylor Zachary D.234,Cheng Harrison3,Sebastian Christine12,Maccabi Ashkan3,Garritano James3,Tajudeen Bobby12,Razfar Ali12,Palma Diaz Fernando5,Yeh Michael4,Stafsudd Oscar6,Grundfest Warren346,St. John Maie127

Affiliation:

1. Department of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California–Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA

2. Head and Neck Cancer Program, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California–Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA

3. Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California–Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA

4. Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California–Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA

5. Department of Pathology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California–Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA

6. Department of Electrical Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of California–Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA

7. Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California–Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA

Abstract

The variable location and indistinct features of parathyroid glands can make their intraoperative identification challenging. Currently, there exists no routine use of localization methods during surgery. Dynamic optical contrast imaging (DOCI) leverages a novel realization of temporally dependent measurements of tissue autofluorescence that allows the acquisition of specific tissue properties. A prospective series of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism was examined. Parathyroid lesions and surrounding tissues were collected; fluorescence decay images were acquired via DOCI. Ex vivo samples (81 patients) were processed for histologic assessment. DOCI extracts relative fluorescence decay information in a surgically relevant field of view with a clinically accessible acquisition time <2 minutes. Analysis of DOCI revealed microscopic characterization sufficient for tissue type identification consistent with histology ( P < .05). DOCI is capable of efficiently distinguishing parathyroid tissue from adjacent tissues. Such an intraoperative tool would be transformative, helping surgeons to identify lesions, preserve healthy tissue, and improve patient outcomes.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Otorhinolaryngology,Surgery

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1. Raman spectroscopy with an improved support vector machine for discrimination of thyroid and parathyroid tissues;Journal of Biophotonics;2024-06-18

2. Optical imaging modalities for the detection of head and neck cancer margins;Imaging, Therapeutics, and Advanced Technology in Head and Neck Surgery and Otolaryngology 2024;2024-03-13

3. Cutaneous melanoma detection via dynamic optical contrast imaging;Imaging, Therapeutics, and Advanced Technology in Head and Neck Surgery and Otolaryngology 2024;2024-03-13

4. Autofluorescence of Parathyroid Glands;Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America;2024-02

5. ICG-Functionalized Gold Nanostars As An Effective Contrast Agent For Real-time Tumor Localization with Dynamic Optical Contrast Imaging (DOCI) and Enhanced Radiation Therapy;2023-09-22

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