Experimental and numerical investigation of buckling resistance of marine composite panels

Abstract

The in-plane load-bearing capacity of marine composite plates is an area that has received little attention, in contrast to the significantly larger buckling and post-buckling studies available on aeronautical composites. The aim of this study is to investigate experimentally the strength to failure of large woven composite panels and correlate the results with finite element analyses. The tests performed were able to demonstrate the well-known sensitivity of the panels to boundary conditions and panel imperfection size, which is also reflected in a parametric study carried out in Abaqus/Standard. Two-dimensional stress-based failure criteria were implemented via a user-defined field (USDFLD) subroutine to detect matrix and fiber damage, which allows progressive damage to be modeled. A modification of Hashin’s failure criteria proved to be the most effective in capturing both the size and location of the damage and obtain a good approximation of the load—displacement history and surface strains.