Effect of seawater aging on the erosive wear response of aramid fiber reinforced composites

Author:

Eslava-Hernández Abel1,Rodríguez-González Julio A2ORCID,Rubio-González Carlos3ORCID,Martínez-Pérez Armando I1,Vera-Cárdenas Edgar E1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department: División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Pachuca, Pachuca de Soto, Mexico

2. Departamento de Tecnologías Estratégicas y Posgrado, Centro de Ingeniería y Desarrollo Industrial (CIDESI), Querétaro, Mexico

3. Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Querétaro, Mexico

Abstract

This study presents the effect caused by the saline environment (artificial seawater) on the physical and tribological properties of laminated composite materials reinforced with aramid fibers when they are subjected to erosive wear by sand particles. Composite materials made by epoxy resin and reinforced with glass fiber, carbon fiber and hybrid fiber (aramid with carbon) were studied. The laminates were superficially reinforced with layers of Kevlar fiber and prepared by the vacuum-assisted resin infusion process. The samples were subjected to a seawater accelerated aging process at 70°C for 1122 h. To reproduce erosive wear conditions of marine structural components, sea sand was used as solid particle under conditions of 4.5 bar of pressure, impact speed of 4.7 m/s and impact angle of 90°. The results showed that aged materials absorb more impact energy with respect to unaged counterparts, causing less material loss and a less depth in the wear track. The information generated by this research work may serve for the design and durability analysis of marine structures such as tidal turbine blades.

Funder

Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología

TecNM

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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