Quadratic Stress Criterion for Initiation of Delamination

Abstract

The initiation ofdelamination in graphite/epoxy specimens was investigated both analyt ically and experimentally. Three specific laminate families were investigated: [±15 n] s, [± 15 n /0n]s, and [0n / ± 15n] s with the normalized effective ply thickness, n, varying from one to five. Delamination initiation was determined to have occurred when a drop in load was detected and a delamination was observed on a replication of the specimen edge. Measured initiation stresses were correlated using the strain energy release rate approach and the Quadratic Delamination Criterion introduced herein. The strain energy release rate approach was unable to accurately correlate data for two of the three laminate fami lies. The data clearly shows that the critical value of strain energy release rate is dependent on ply thickness. The Quadratic Delamination Criterion, an average stress criterion which compares the calculated out-of-plane interlaminar stresses to their related strength param eters, is proposed and shows excellent correlation with the delamination initiation stress data.