Electrospinning fabrication of polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl pyrrolidone/Sm(NO3)3-Sm2O3 composites nanofibers

Author:

Frontera P1,Busacca C1,Faro M Lo2,Antonucci PL1

Affiliation:

1. Dipartimento Meccanica e Materiali, Facoltà di Ingegneria, Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Italy

2. CNR-ITAE, salita Santa Lucia sopra Contesse, Messina, Italy

Abstract

Polyvinyl pyrrolidone and polyvinyl alcohol thickeners and Sm(NO3)3 have been directly processed by electrospinning method to obtain composite nanofibers. Scanning electron microscopy micrographs indicated that the surface of the prepared composite fibers was smooth. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the composite nanofibers were amorphous in structure. Sm2O3 nanoparticles and nanofibers were fabricated by calcination of the composite fibers.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Ceramics and Composites

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