Composite materials obtained from textile fiber residue

Author:

Mulinari D.R.1,Voorwald H.J.C.2,Cioffi M.O.H.2,Lima C.A.A.3,Baptista C.A.P.R.4,Rocha G.J.M.5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Technology and Materials, State University os São Paulo, - UNESP, Av. Ariberto Pereira da Cunha, 333 - Guaratinguetá/ SP - 12516 410, Brazil,

2. Department of Technology and Materials, State University os São Paulo, - UNESP, Av. Ariberto Pereira da Cunha, 333 - Guaratinguetá/ SP - 12516 410, Brazil

3. Department of Exact Science, Federal University of Alfenas, UNIFAL, Rua Gabriel Monteiro da Silva, 714 - Alfenas/MG 37130 000, Brazil

4. Department of Materials Engineering, EEL/USP, University of São Paulo, Pólo Urbano Industrial, Gleba AI-6 Mondesir, Lorena/SP 12602 810, Brazil

5. Department of Biotechnology - EEL/USP, University of São Paulo, Rod. Itajubá-Lorena, Km 74,5 -Lorena/SP - 12600 000, Brazil

Abstract

This article presents the use of fibers residue from textile industry to minimize environmental problems associated with material accumulation. Composite materials utilizing textile fiber residues and high density polyethylene were prepared. Effect of treatment with hot water on fibers to prepare composites was studied to provide an improvement in mechanical properties of these materials. This treatment on fibers was evaluated by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy techniques. Experimental results of mechanical properties indicated higher mechanical strength for treated fiber composites compared to the untreated fiber composites.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Ceramics and Composites

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