Estimation of the movement of the inter-fragmentary gap of a fractured human femur in the presence of a composite bone plate

Author:

Kim Ju-Ho1,Kim Suk-Hun1,Chang Seung-Hwan2

Affiliation:

1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 221 Huksoek-Dong, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, 156-756, Republic of Korea

2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 221 Huksoek-Dong, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, 156-756, Republic of Korea,

Abstract

Composite bone plates made of carbon/epoxy prepregs were investigated for obtaining a more uniform strain distribution at the fracture site of human bones through finite element (FE) analysis. The fracture site was modeled by a multilayered structure. One conventional stainless steel bone plate and several composite bone plates were considered for calculating the strain distributions at the fracture site. The average stresses of bones and bone plates were also calculated for the evaluation of the stress-shielding effect. From the results of FE analysis, it was found that the composite bone plate caused an affirmative strain distribution at the fracture site, which stimulated callus generation.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Ceramics and Composites

Reference17 articles.

1. Fatigue Failure of the Sliding Screw in Hip Fracture Fixation

2. McKibbin B. Carbon plates. In: Uhthoff HK and Stahl E (eds) Current concepts of internal fixation of fractures. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1980, pp.146-148.

3. The use of semi-rigid carbon-fibre-reinforced plastic plates for fixation of human fractures. Results of preliminary trials

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