Effect of atmospheric pressure plasma treatment for repair of polymer matrix composite for aerospace applications

Author:

Kumar Sarath1,Abhishek G1,Ullattil Akhil1,Elangundran TVA1,Bhowmik Shantanu1,Devadathan Saji2,Kim Chun-Gon3,Baluch Abrar3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Aerospace Engineering, Amrita University, Ettimadai, Coimbatore, India

2. Advanced Composites Division, CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories, Bangalore, India

3. Department of Aerospace Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

Abstract

This paper investigates the repair of polymer matrix composites and validates the repair by static testing. Scarf repair is carried out on the laminates and cured under vacuum. It is observed that 80% of tensile strength is recovered due to this process. Therefore, this investigation highlights the significance of atmospheric pressure plasma treatment on repair of graphite epoxy laminate. It is observed that the surface energy of graphite epoxy laminate has improved significantly due to atmospheric pressure plasma treatment. Atmospheric pressure plasma treatment results in noteworthy increase in oxygen functionalities as detected by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, as well as surface roughness as detected by atomic force microscopy. The improvement in adhesion properties is correlated with lap shear strength of adhesive bonded joints and mode of failure has been analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. The plasma-treated laminates, when used for repair, provided an additional 12% in the tensile strength and thereby retaining a strength increase up to 92%.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Ceramics and Composites

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