1. Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Hail, Saudi Arabia
2. Laboratoire de Mécanique, Matériaux et Procédés LR99ES05, Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Ingénieurs de Tunis, Université de Tunis, Tunisia
3. Laboratory of Applied Fluid Mechanics, Environment and Process Engineering “LR11ES57”, National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, Tunisia
4. Department of Casting Technology Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), Cairo, Egypt
5. School of Engineering, RMIT University Melbourne, 3001 VIC, Austrailia