Some properties of particleboard panels treated with extractives of Cerbera odollam tree

Author:

Hashim Rokiah1,Mohd Hazim Mohd Amini 2,Sulaiman Othman2,Hiziroglu Salim3,Kawamura Fumio4,Wahab Razak5,Abood Faizah6

Affiliation:

1. Division of Bio-resource, Paper and Coatings Technology, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia,

2. Division of Bio-resource, Paper and Coatings Technology, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia

3. Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stilwater, Oklahoma 74078-6013, USA

4. Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8687, Japan

5. Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia

6. Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

Abstract

This study investigated certain aspects of physical and mechanical properties and resistance against biological deterioration of particleboard panels treated with extractives from different parts of Cerbera odollam trees. Particles of rubber-wood ( Hevea brasiliensis) treated with extracts of leaf, fruit, wood, bark, flower, and seed of Cerbera odollam were used to manufacture panels in laboratory conditions. Two types of adhesive, namely melamine urea formaldehyde and phenol resorcinol formaldehyde were used as binder for the panels. Treated panels had higher resistance against powder post beetle in laboratory as well as field exposures. Both thickness swelling and internal bond strength values of treated samples satisfied requirements for P4 Type particleboards stated in European Standards (EN 312). It appears that such extractives possess potential to enhance resistance of particleboard against insect damage in tropical countries.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Ceramics and Composites

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