Heat transport in epoxy and polyester carbonyl iron microcomposites: The effect of concentration and temperature

Abstract

Temperature dependence of the thermal diffusivity in composites of epoxy and polyester resins, loaded with carbonyl iron particles, has been studied using the photopyroelectric technique. Increments of eight and 2.5 times the thermal conductivity of the polymers are obtained, as the volume concentration of microparticles is increased from 0% to 40% for epoxy and from 0% to 20% for polyester matrices, respectively. Additionally, the thermal diffusivity falls systematically as the temperature is increased from 270 to 400 K; the effect is more pronounced for high concentration of microparticles in epoxy composites. The glass transition of the composites is explored by implementing a numerical differentiation algorithm. In order to explain the consequences of the loading of the composites on the thermal conductivity, a modified Lewis-Nielsen model, which includes the presence of crowded regions in the samples, is used to study heat transfer in a wide range of particle concentrations.