A Novel Approach to Locating Community Clinics to Promote Health Care Accessibility and Reduce Health Disparities in Baltimore, Maryland

Author:

DeClercq Caitlin1,Gharipour Mohammad23,Mohagheghi Salman4,Tot Bui Andrew2,Hemme Naomi Wong5,Johnson Eric2

Affiliation:

1. Columbia University, New York, NY, USA

2. Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, USA

3. University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA

4. Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA

5. Marshall Craft Associates Architecture Inc., Baltimore, MD, USA

Abstract

Baltimore, Maryland’s entrenched racial residential segregation renders the city’s world-class medical facilities and services inaccessible to many Black residents living in its most divested neighborhoods. Arguing the need for post-pandemic health care facilities to address health inequities as a practice of care-giving, this article describes a project funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to define a novel, transdisciplinary methodology for identifying ideal vacant sites for conversion into community clinics in Baltimore’s most vulnerable neighborhoods. Positioning architecture as a social determinant of health, this paper suggests ethical and methodological reorientations toward a compassionate approach to clinic design and placement.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Health Policy

Reference48 articles.

1. City of Baltimore Department of Planning. Data and Demographics. 2020 Census Data, “Racial Demographics by Neighborhood.” Accessed December 4, 2022. https://planning.baltimorecity.gov/planning-data.

2. Brown L. Two baltimores: the white l and vs. the black butterfly. Baltimore Sun. 2016. Accessed December 3, 2022. https://www.baltimoresun.com/citypaper/bcpnews-two-baltimores-the-white-l-vs-the-black-butterfly-20160628-htmlstory.html.

3. Foster L. The black butterfly: racial segregation and investment patterns in baltimore. Urban Institute. 2019. Accessed December 3, 2022. https://apps.urban.org/features/baltimore-investment-flows/.

4. The Black Butterfly

5. Scott A. Inequality by design: how redlining continues to shape our economy. NPR Marketplace. 2020. Accessed September 24, 2022. https://www.marketplace.org/2020/04/16/inequality-by-design-how-redlining-continues-to-shape-our-economy/.

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