Effectiveness of a Water Intake Program at the Workplace in Physical and Mental Health Outcomes

Author:

Luo Yin1,Chen Hsu Chia234,Jui Lin Kuo5,Kai Fu Szu1,Ru Chen Jyun4,Lai Chang-Chi4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Graduate Institute of Sports Training, University of Taipei, Taipei City, Taiwan

2. Graduate Institute of Gerontology and Health Care Management, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan City, Taiwan

3. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan

4. Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Taipei, Taipei City, Taiwan

5. Department of Physical Education, University of Taipei, Taipei City, Taiwan

Abstract

Introduction Adequate water intake is a low-cost and effectively non-invasive strategy for individual health outcomes. We aimed to demonstrate the efficacy of water intake intervention in intensive-labor and static-type workplaces. Method Smart drinking cups were provided to the participants, and a built-in application (App) associated with the cup was downloaded on their phones. The App collected and recorded the amount of drinking water consumed by the participants set reminders for drinking water and drinking water health education information. We assessed the data, including the amount of and time interval between water intake, sedentary time, the degree of physical and psychological importance of oneself, self-satisfaction, and physical fitness. Results After the intervention, water intake in the two companies significantly increased during the reminder period compared with the non-reminder period. A significant increase was noted in week 3 in the amount of water intake by the participants after using the App, and the total sedentary time considerably decreased. Furthermore, the interval between water consumption decreased compared with the preintervention interval. The systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased in the participants working at the static-type and intensive-labor workplaces after the intervention, respectively. The participants ' lower limb muscle performance also improved significantly, and the emphasis on self-care was significantly improved. Conclusions The health-promoting effects of the water intake wellness intervention were akin to the butterfly effect. Besides significantly increasing water intake, the intervention improved other health behaviors, thereby benefiting physical and mental health. Hence, promoting water consumption in workplaces till it becomes a habit may benefit the employees.

Funder

University of Taipei

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Health Policy

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