Assessment of Client Satisfaction on Post Cesarean Section and Associated Factors Among Delivered Mothers, 2021

Abstract

Mothers’ delivery care satisfaction is one of the indicators used to monitor the quality of health care provision. However, there is paucity of evidence on level of maternal satisfaction and its determinants, in Ethiopia, particularly in Somali regional state. Determining the maternal delivery care satisfaction level and identifying its determinants is important to understand the gap and strengthen the existing strategies. Therefore, the study aimed to determine the level of maternal satisfaction and the associated factors among post-cesarean section delivery care at selected public hospitals in the Somali regional state of Ethiopia. An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 285 mothers who gave birth in selected public hospitals in the Somali region from June 15 to August 29, 2021. The study subjects were chosen from the hospital using simple random sampling, and data was collected by interviewing newly delivered mothers. The data was entered into EPI DATA version 3, exported and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 26 statistical package. A multivariable logistic regression was applied to identify the factors related to maternal satisfaction at a 95% confidence interval. Variables with a P-value of less than .05 in the multivariable regression were considered to be significantly related to maternal satisfaction. The overall maternal satisfaction level with cesarean section delivery care service was 61.5% (95% CI: 56.1-66.3). Current planned pregnancy [AOR = 2.793; 95% CI: (1.42, 5.51)], antenatal care follows up [AOR = 2.008; 95% CI: (1.097, 3.67)], time spent obtaining health professionals [AOR = 4.045; 95% CI: (2.12, 7.71)], and gender of healthcare provider [AOR = 7.993; 95% CI: (4.11, 15.53)] were all associated with maternal satisfaction with cesarean. The overall maternal satisfaction level with cesarean section delivery care service was found to be low as per the national standards. Maternal satisfaction with cesarean section delivery care services was significantly associated with current pregnancy planned, antenatal care follow-up, time spent waiting for health professionals, and gender of healthcare provider. Thus, hospital administrators should focus on the cesarean section delivery service quality improvement area, and the care should be client-centered.