The comparative performance of the Canadian and Australian health systems

Author:

Philippon Donald J.1,Marchildon Gregory P.2,Ludlow Kristiana3,Boyling Claire3,Braithwaite Jeffrey3

Affiliation:

1. School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

2. Dalla Lana School of Public Health and North American Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

3. Centre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation Science, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Abstract

Using three data sets, each providing an overview of health service delivery in high-income countries, this article provides a high-level comparative analysis of health system performance against specified key performance indicators in two jurisdictions: Canada and Australia. Several variations, nuances, and points of comparison between delivery and organization of care are discussed. The article examines three policy and structural differences that may help explain the comparatively superior performance of the Australian system on most indicators, and two key areas of improvement for the Canadian system were illuminated: a stronger central government role and a national pharmaceutical plan. It is hoped that this article will empower health leaders to take action in these areas.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Health Policy

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