Adsorption of naphthalene onto loess soil of Northwestern China

Author:

Shang Hai-Tao12,Wang Jian-Long2,Wu Tong1,Lin Jing1,Mao Bing-Chun3

Affiliation:

1. School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China

2. Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

3. Sinomach TDI International Engineering Co., Ltd, Beijing, China

Abstract

The naphthalene adsorption onto loess soil was studied by batch experiments, including isotherm, impact factors, and kinetics. The results indicated that (1) adsorption equilibrium conformed best to the Freundlich isotherm. (2) Loess had the best adsorption capacity for naphthalene at pH 5. (3) The ionic strength had little effect on the adsorption equilibrium in the range adopted in the experiments. (4) In the temperature range from 10°C to 30°C, the equilibrium adsorption amount had a positive correlation with the temperature. (5) The adsorption process of naphthalene to loess conformed best to third-order kinetics, and the analysis of the correlation between adsorption rate constants and temperatures indicated that naphthalene adsorption to loess was an easy, heat intake process.

Funder

National Undergraduate Training Programs for Innovation and Entrepreneurship

the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

Ministry of Construction of China S&T Items Project

Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Environmental Engineering

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