Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphisms as risk factors for retinal venous occlusive disease: A literature review

Author:

Marques Manuel1ORCID,Alves Francisco1,Leitão Miguel1,Rodrigues Catarina1,Ferreira Joana Tavares2

Affiliation:

1. Instituto Oftalmológico Doutor Gama Pinto, Lisboa, Portugal

2. Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa, Portugal

Abstract

The role of polymorphisms of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene in retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is a theme of discussion since the first reports of RVO in patients with MTHFR C677T mutation and without classic acquired risk factors for retinal vascular disease. The association between MTHFR polymorphisms and RVO has been studied over the last 20 years producing conflicting results. This review aims to summarize the literature concerning the role MTHFR polymorphisms as risk factors for RVO.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Ophthalmology,General Medicine

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