From diagnosis to prognosis: A paradigm shift for multimodal imaging in assessing diabetic macular edema

Author:

Apuzzo Aurelio12ORCID,Gravina Salvatore1,Panozzo Giacomo34,Lattanzio Rosangela12,Cicinelli Maria Vittoria12ORCID,Bandello Francesco12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy

2. Department of Ophthalmology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy

3. Ophthalmology, ESASO European School of Advances Studies in Ophthalmology, Lugano, Switzerland

4. Ophthalmology, Clinica San Francesco, Verona, Italy

Abstract

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is one of the leading causes of visual impairment in patients with diabetes. Multimodal imaging (MMI) has allowed a shift from DME diagnosis to prognosis. Although there are no accepted guidelines, MMI may also lead to treatment customization. Several study groups have tried to identify structural biomarkers that can predict treatment response and long-term visual prognosis. The purpose of this editorial is to review currently proposed optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) biomarkers.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Ophthalmology,General Medicine

Reference21 articles.

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