A 10-min novel technique for involutional entropion: Mini-incisional continuous ligation everting sutures

Abstract

Purpose To introduce a novel technique of mini-incisional continuous ligation everting sutures for correction of involutional entropion and report the surgical outcome. Methods A retrospective case series. Eighty-five eyelids of 77 patients who underwent correction of involutional lower lid entropion using mini-incisional continuous ligation everting sutures were included in this study. The medical records of patients with at least 24 months of follow-up after surgery were reviewed. We collected information on demographic and clinical characteristics, including sex, age at surgery, duration of follow-up, horizontal lid laxity, surgical outcomes, and complications. Main outcome measures were success of surgery, recurrence rate, time to recurrence, and risk factors for recurrence. Results The median (interquartile range) age at the time of surgery was 72.0 (65.5–78.0) years and the median (interquartile range) follow-up duration was 24.0 (24.0–42.5) months. Thirty-seven eyelids (43.5%) showed horizontal eyelid laxity on a lid distraction test The surgical outcome was successful in the majority of patients (94.1%) with a recurrence rate of 5.9% in the 2 years after surgery. Only female sex was significantly correlated with recurrence of entropion (odds ratio 9.466, 95% confidence interval 1.022 to 87.670, P  =  0.048). Conclusion This novel technique is a promising surgical modality for correction of lower lid involutional entropion because of its ease of application, simplicity, compatibility with anticoagulants, and low recurrence rate.