Predictors of Sexual Assault–Specific Prosocial Bystander Behavior and Intentions

Author:

Murphy Austin Megan J.1,Dardis Christina M.1,Wilson Milo S.2,Gidycz Christine A.1,Berkowitz Alan D.3

Affiliation:

1. Ohio University, Athens, USA

2. Clement J. Zablocki VA Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA

3. Independent Consultant, Mount Shasta, CA, USA

Abstract

This study prospectively examined the impact of men’s own attitudes and behaviors and perceptions of peer attitudes and behaviors on intentions and engagement in prosocial bystander behavior. Undergraduate men completed surveys at baseline and 4- and 7-month follow-ups. Men’s perceptions of peer attitudes and behaviors and their own attitudes and behaviors were both important predictors of intentions. However, men’s own attitudes and behaviors appeared to be more robustly predictive of behavior. Intentions to engage in bystander behavior were not predictive of behavior. Results support two specific areas of bystander intervention programming addressing misperceptions of social norms and personal attitudes and behaviors.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Law,Sociology and Political Science,Gender Studies

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