The Effect of Victim Attractiveness and Type of Abuse Suffered on Attributions of Victim Blame and Credibility in Intimate Partner Violence: A Vignette-Based Online Experiment

Author:

Hall Maisie1,Debowska Agata12ORCID,K. Hales George1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychology, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK

2. Faculty of Psychology and Law, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poznan, Poland

Abstract

Victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) are frequently blamed and disbelieved, which may affect their willingness to report their abuse experiences. This vignette-based online experiment examines whether victim attractiveness (attractive vs. unattractive) and the type of abuse suffered (psychological vs. psychological plus physical abuse) may impact attributions of victim blame or victim credibility. The final sample included 167 UK residents (79% females) aged between 18 and 66 years ( M = 33.17, SD = 11.26). Results indicated that the attractive victim was judged as being more credible than the unattractive victim. Results are discussed in light of societal attitudes toward IPV.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Law,Sociology and Political Science,Gender Studies

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