Rape Victims’ Perceptions of Quality of Encounters With the Swedish Police

Author:

Rudolfsson Lisa1ORCID,Hammond Laura2ORCID,Björklund Christina1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

2. Faculty of Business, Law, and Social Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK

Abstract

This study focused on raped women's perceptions of their encounters with Swedish police, with a specific focus on quality of encounters, trust, questions asked during police interviews, and perceptions of justice. One hundred and six rape victims, 74 of whom had reported to the police, answered a web-based questionnaire. Results show that where officers explained their line of questioning the perceived intrusiveness of the questioning was lower, as was the level of perceived victim-blaming. Higher quality police encounters were associated with higher trust in the legal system and in police work, and with higher levels of received justice. Findings highlight the importance of trauma-informed policing as a response to sexual assault and provide insights which might help inform policy and practice developments, both in Sweden and more generally.

Funder

Swedish Crime Victim Support and Compensation Authority

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Reference65 articles.

1. Deciding Whom to Tell: Expectations and Outcomes of Rape Survivors' First Disclosures

2. Backhans M., Horgby A., Lewenhaugen L. (2021). Utvärdering av Sexualbrottsgruppen i Stockholm Nord [Evaluation of the Sexual Crimes Department in North Stockholm] (Report 2021:7). BRÅ [Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention]. https://bra.se/download/18.1f8c9903175f8b2aa709f00/1622188937126/2021_7%20Utvärdering%20av%20Sexualbrottsgruppen%20i%20Stockholm%20Nord.pdf

3. Beyond Convictions: Negotiating Procedural and Distributive Justice in Police Response to Sex Crimes Victims

4. System contact and procedural justice policing

5. Chronic Diseases, Health Conditions, and Other Impacts Associated With Rape Victimization of U.S. Women

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