Affiliation:
1. University of Michigan, School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
2. TUBITAK, Turkey
3. Multicultural Study of Trauma Recovery (MiStory), Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Abstract
This study investigated the reliability and predictive validity of the Sense of Coherence (SOC) scale for 299 American survivors of gender-based violence (GBV). First, confirmatory factor analysis examined the construct validity of the SOC-13. Then, relationships between SOC and clinical scales were examined. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the 3-factor solution, and Cronbach's alpha reliability values for comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness subscales and total score of SOC-13 were: .62, .53, .65, and .81, respectively. Multiple regression revealed that age, posttraumatic growth, depression, and posttraumatic stress scores explained 53% of the variance of SOC scores. We interpret this to suggest that SOC is a protective factor in GBV, especially in younger women. Clinical implications are suggested.
Subject
Law,Sociology and Political Science,Gender Studies
Cited by
2 articles.
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