Two Studies Investigating Associations Between Sexual Assault Victimization History and Bystander Appraisals of Risk-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Two Studies Investigating Associations Between Sexual Assault Victimization History and Bystander Appraisals of Risk

Published:2020-07-16 Issue: Volume: Page:107780122094039
ISSN:1077-8012
Container-title:Violence Against Women
language:en
Short-container-title:Violence Against Women

Author:

Bridges Ana J.¹^ORCID,Dueweke Aubrey R.²^ORCID,Marcantonio Tiffany L.¹,Ham Lindsay S.¹,Wiersma-Mosley Jacquelyn D.¹,Jozkowski Kristen N.³

Affiliation:

1. University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA

2. Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA

3. Indiana University, Bloomington, USA

Abstract

Across two studies, we examined sexual assault history and bystander appraisals of risk and the moderating roles of danger cue salience (Study 1) and alcohol intoxication (Study 2) in women. Participants (Study 1 = 148, Study 2 = 64) read vignettes ending with cues of nonconsensual sexual activity and an opportunity to intervene. Participants also completed self-report measures of vignette appraisals and history of sexual assault victimization. Across both studies, sexual assault victimization was unassociated with bystander risk appraisals. Alcohol intoxication and subtlety of nonconsent cues did not interact with sexual assault victimization history to influence appraisals of dangerousness.

Funder

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Law,Sociology and Political Science,Gender Studies

Link

http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1077801220940390

Reference10 articles.

1. The theory of planned behavior

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1. Alcohol’s Effects on the Bystander Decision-Making Model: A Systematic Literature Review;The Journal of Sex Research;2023-11-27

2. The Effects of Alcohol Intoxication on Perceptions of Consent and Refusal Indicators in a Fictional Alcohol-Involved Sexual Encounter;The Journal of Sex Research;2023-08-22

3. Sexual and gender minority men’s bystander behaviors and barriers in response to witnessing minor sexual aggression.;Psychology of Violence;2023-07

4. Associations Between Sexual Objectification and Bystander Efficacy: The Mediating Role of Barriers to Bystander Intervention;Violence and Victims;2023-01-30

5. Associations of Alcohol Consumption, Sexual Assault History, Severity, and Revictimization With College Women’s Bystander Behaviors in Alcohol-involved Settings;Journal of Interpersonal Violence;2020-12-18