Prevalence and Social-Ecological Correlates of Intimate Partner Violence in a Conflict Zone—Evidence From the 2015 Afghanistan Demographic and Health Survey

Author:

Alemi Qais1ORCID,Stempel Carl2,Montgomery Susanne1,Koga Patrick M.3,Smith Valerie4,Baek Kelly1,Fisher Catherine C.1,Malika Nipher5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Social Work & Social Ecology, School of Behavioral Health, Loma Linda University, San Bernardino, CA, USA

2. Department of Sociology & Social Services, California State University-East Bay, Hayward, CA, USA

3. Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California-Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA

4. Department of Public Health, California State University-East Bay, Hayward, CA, USA

5. RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA

Abstract

This study examined the prevalence and social-ecological correlates of male-to-female intimate partner violence (IPV) in Afghanistan. Using data from the 2015 Afghanistan Demographic and Health Survey, which included 20,793 currently married women, we found that the past-year prevalence of physical IPV was highest (46%), followed by emotional (34%) and sexual forms (6%). Results also showed that the risk of IPV in general was associated with an array of community and societal-, family and relationship-, and person-level factors. Our findings point to potential intervention targets for women in this conflict zone where IPV is a highly pervasive and complex societal challenge.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Law,Sociology and Political Science,Gender Studies

Reference52 articles.

1. What factors are associated with recent intimate partner violence? findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence

2. Misogyny in ‘post-war’ Afghanistan: the changing frames of sexual and gender-based violence

3. Ahmadi B., Stanikzai R. (2018). Redefining masculinity in Afghanistan. Retrieved on December 14, 2019, from: https://www.usip.org/publications/2018/02/redefining-masculinity-afghanistan.

4. Anger, hostility, internalizing negative emotions, and intimate partner violence perpetration: A meta-analytic review

5. Black M. C., Basile K. C., Breiding M. J., Smith S. G., Walters M. L., Merrick M. T., Chen J., Stevens M. R. (2011). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 summary report. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

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