Investigation on the bubble dynamic behaviors and corresponding regulation method in underwater flux-cored arc welding

Author:

Zhang Yong1,Jia Chuanbao1ORCID,Wang Jianxin2,Zhao Bo1,Wu Chuansong1

Affiliation:

1. MOE Key Lab for Liquid-Solid Structure Evolution and Materials Processing, Institute of Materials Joining, Shandong University, Jinan, China

2. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Materials Science and Engineering Education, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China

Abstract

Observed two bubble growth modes indicated that the stability of arc burning and bubble growth relied on each other. Under selected welding parameters, the maximum diameters of generated bubbles complied with approximately normal distribution. Higher preset welding parameters generated larger bubbles with gradually receding influences. Vaporization, condensation, and reactions happened rapidly inside the bubbles even after detachment and when coming to water surface. Gas-assisted underwater flux-cored arc welding was proposed to improve the slag coverage. This method was also effective in achieving better weld appearance.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

the Fundamental Research Funds of Shandong University

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Mechanical Engineering

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