How do the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s Technology Transfer Centers Decide What Evidence-Based Practices to Disseminate and Determine How to Do So? A Cross-Sectional Study of a National Network

Author:

Reho Kaitlyn1,Agley Jon1ORCID,Gassman Ruth1,Roberts Jeffrey1,Heil Susan K. R.2,Katara Jharna3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Prevention Insights, Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, USA

2. American Institutes for Research (AIR), USA

3. Biostatistics Consulting Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, USA

Abstract

It is important to use evidence-based programs and practices (EBPs) to address major public health issues. However, those who use EBPs in real-world settings often require support in bridging the research-to-practice gap. In the US, one of the largest systems that provides such support is the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Technology Transfer Center (TTC) Network. As part of a large external evaluation of the Network, this study examined how TTCs determine which EBPs to promote and how to promote them. Using semi-structured interviews and pre-testing, we developed a “Determinants of Technology Transfer” survey that was completed by 100% of TTCs in the Network. Because the study period overlapped with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, we also conducted a retrospective pre/post-pandemic comparison of determinants. TTCs reported relying on a broad group of factors when selecting EBPs to disseminate and the methods to do so. Stakeholder and target audience input and needs were consistently the most important determinant (both before and during COVID-19), while some other determinants fluctuated around the pandemic (e.g., public health mandates, instructions in the funding opportunity announcements). We discuss implications of the findings for technology transfer and frame the analyses in terms of the Interactive Systems Framework for Dissemination and Implementation.

Funder

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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